Respiratory system mcq quiz
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Q.1.Volume remaining in the lungs & airways following a maximum expiratory effort is known as :-
- Vital capacity
- Residual volume
- Tidal volume
- Total lungs capacity
Q.2.Functional residual capacity is:
- 1200 ml
- 2200 ml
- 3000 ml
- 4800 ml
Q.3.Identify the image shown below ?
- Ambu bag
- Ventilator line
- Bain circuit
- Catheter mount
Q.4. LEMON SCORE is used to assess ?
- Assessment of bleeding
- Assessment of difficult intubation
- Assessment of GI tract
- Assessment of Head injury
Correct answer-Assessment of difficult intubation
Q.5. in ABCDE For trauma patient E st& for:-
- Evaluation
- Education
- Exposure/environment control
- Evaporation
Q.6. identify the image shown below ?
- Cricothyroidotomy tube
- Guedel airway
- Laryngeal tube
- Normal ET tube
Q.7. Identify the device shown below ?
- Laryngeal mask airway
- I-gel Airway
- Buska mask
- Combitube
Q.9. Identify the image shown below ?
- Buska mask
- Combitube mask
- Face mask
- Supraglottic mask
Feedback-This is an anesthesia face mask also called a resuscitator mask.
Q.10. Dead space air present in lungs is ?
- 150 ml
- 350 ml
- 500 ml
- 1000 ml
Q.11. Below listed image device used in ?
For NG tube insertion
For difficult Intubation
For arterial pressure measurement
For chest tube insertion
Correct answer- arterial pressure measurement
Q.12. The nurse reviews wound culture results & learns that an assigned client has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a wound bed. Which Type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this client ?
- Enteric precaution
- Droplet precaution
- Contact precaution
- Airborne precaution
Q.13.The nurse prepares for the admission of the child with a diagnosis of tonic-clonic seizures & plans to place which items at the bedside?
- A tracheotomy set & oxygen
- Suction apparatus & oxygen
- An endotracheal tube & an airway
- An emergency cart & laryngoscope
Q.14. identify the image shown below ?
- Suction apparatus
- Ambu bag
- Gastric lavage device
- Smart ventilators
Q.16.In a client with chest tube lack of fluctuation of water in a water seal Chamber occur because of ?
- Kinking of tube
- Re expansion of lung
- Both A & B
- None of the above
Correct answer-c
Q.17. identify the sign of pulmonary consolidation among the following:
- Dullness
- Increased framitus
- Crackles
- All of the above
Q.18.Highest oxygen concentration will be delivered by ?
- Nasal catheter
- Nasal cannula
- Partial non rebreather mask
- Simple oxygen mask
Correct answer-Partial non rebreather mask
Q.19. complication of bronchiectasis is ?
- Cerebral abscess
- Lung abscess
- Amyloidosis
- All of the above
Q.20.Which of the following lung volume is the base of functioning of heimlich maneuver(abdominal thrust).?
- Tidal volume
- IRV
- Residual volume
- TLC
Q.21. A factor predisposing a person to nosocomial pneumonia is :
- Oropharyngeal colonization due to mouth breathing
- Use of nasogastric tube
- Endotracheal intubation
- Use of H2 antagonist
Q.22.Which of the following artificial ventilation mode is best suitable for a patient with respiratory arrest ?
- Continues positive airway pressure
- Continues m&atory ventilation
- Assist controlled m&atory ventilation
- Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
Q.23. which of the following drug in DOTs therapy can cause deadness ?
- Ethambutol
- Isoniazid
- Streptomycin
- Rifampicin
Q.24. The normal mean pulmonary artery pressure is :
- 5-10 mm hg
- 10-20 mm hg
- 20-30 mm hg
- 30-40 mm hg
Q.25. Identify the image shown below ?
- Nasopharyngeal tube
- Oropharyngeal tube
- ET tube
- Guedel airway
Q.26. which of the following drug is prescribed for the treatment of histoplasmosis ?
- Penicillin
- Chloromycetin
- Streptomycin
- Amphotericin B
Q.27. prolonged clamping of chest tube will lead to ?
- Atelectasis
- Tension pneumothorax
- Emphysema
- Pneumonia
Correct answer-Tension pneumothorax
Q.28.Injury to the which nerve cause vocal cord palsy ?
- Glossopharyngeal
- Acoustic nerve
- Spinal accessory
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Q.29. Thoracentesis is contra indicated in client with :-
- Bleeding & clotting disorder
- Uncooperative patient
- Sever cardiac problem
- all…
Q.31. stimulation of vagus nerve result in ?
- Increase in heart rate
- Decrease in heart rate
- Dilatation of bronchioles
- Dilatation of coronary artery
Q.32. Compression & ventilation ratio during CPR in adult with 2 Rescuer is ?
- 30:1
- 15:2
- 30:2
- 15:1
Q.33.Compression to ventilation ratio during 2 rescuer Child/infant in CPR is:-
- 15:1
- 30:2
- 15:2
- 3:1
Q.34. Compression to ventilation ratio during 1 rescuer in Child/infant CPR is:-
30:2
30:1
15:2
15:1
Correct answer-30:2
Q.35. Identify the device shown below ?
- Busca mask
- T-piece resuscitator
- Venti circuit
- Close suction device
36. Arterial blood gas results indicate hypoxia. nurse would the implement best improvement in the client’s hypoxia?
- Elevate the head of the bed 90°
- Encourage diaphragmatic breathing
- Initiate an Alupent nebulizer treatment
- Start O2 at 2L/min
Feedback-The delivery of oxygen is the best measure to correct hypoxia, that would deliver immediate relief.but oxygen is the pre-Scription need dr. that would deliver immediate relief.
Q.38. The nurse is caring for a client admitted with congestive heart failure.Which finding would the nurse expect if the failure was on the right sideof the heart?
- Jugular vein distention
- Dry, nonproductive cough
- Orthopnea
- Crackles on chest auscultation
Correct answer-Jugular vein distention
Feedback-The increase venous pressure causes jugular veins to dis-
tend. Other symptoms of right-sided heart failure include ascites, weakness, anorexia,
dependent edema, & weight gain.
option B, C, & D result from the left ventricle inability to pump blood out of the ventricle to the body & are specific for left-sided,not right-sided, heart failure.
Q.40. nurse performing suctioning tracheostomy, would know that the suction pressure should not exceed:
- 120mmHg
- 145mmHg
- 160mmHg
- 185mmHg
Correct answer-120mmHg
Q.42. The nurse is assessing a client for tactile fremitus. client would most likely exhibit a decreased tactile fremitus? A client with:
- Emphysema
- Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- A lung tumor
Correct answer-Emphysema
Q.43. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted to the respiratory unit. Which physician prescription should the nurse question?
- O2 at 5L/min by nasal cannula
- Solu Medrol 125mg IV push every 6 hours
- Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 1gram IVPB daily
- Darvocet N 100 po prn pain
Correct answer-O2 at 5L/min by nasal cannula
Feedback
client with COPD uses hypoxemia it stimulus to breathe.
Raising the client’s O2 blood level can suppress the respiratory drive; therefore, this is
the prescription the nurse should question. Answers
Q.46. Which of the following drug is not available as metered dose inhaler (MDI) ?
- Salbutamol
- Aminophylline
- Albuterol
- Terbutaline
Correct answer-Aminophylline
Q.47.Capnography is a measurement of ?
- Bicarbonate concentration
- H+ ion concentration
- Co2 concentration
- anion gap
Q.48. The main muscle of inspiration is ?
- Diaphragm
- Rectus abdominus
- Scalenus anterior
- Internal intercostal
Q.49. Atmospheric pressure is important in the process of :-
- Blood flow
- Micturation
- Reproduction
- Breathing
thank you sirr
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